Pulmonary Embolism: What You Need to Know

Pulmonary embolism (PE) happens when a blood clot blocks an artery in the lungs. This sudden blockage can cause serious breathing problems and damage lung tissue. Recognizing early signs and getting quick treatment is crucial to avoid life-threatening outcomes.

Spotting the Symptoms

Symptoms of PE often come on fast. Common signs include sudden shortness of breath, chest pain that may get worse when you breathe deeply, coughing (sometimes with blood), rapid heartbeat, and feeling lightheaded or dizzy. If you notice any of these, especially after long periods of sitting still or after surgery, it’s time to get medical help immediately.

Treatment and Prevention

Treatment usually focuses on stopping the clot from growing and preventing new ones. Doctors commonly use blood thinners like Eliquis, which help keep the blood from clotting further. In severe cases, they may need to remove the clot with special procedures. To prevent PE, staying active, especially during long trips, and following doctors’ advice on medication after surgery or if you have risk factors is key.

Understanding pulmonary embolism can save lives. If you or someone you know is at risk or shows symptoms, don’t wait—seek help now. Knowing the risks, signs, and treatments helps keep your lungs healthy and safe.